Did you know that during radiographic procedure involving the pelvic region, female reproductive organs receive three times more exposure than the male reproductive organs?
Medical imaging procedures, such as X-rays and CT scans, are commonly used diagnostic tools that provide critical information about the patient’s health. However, these procedures can also expose the patient to potentially harmful levels of ionizing radiation. For instance, when a female in her mid-30s is undergoing a CT-chest scan, the intention is to acquire a high contrast image that will help to diagnose any underlying condition. During the procedure tremendous amount of ionizing and scattered radiations are produced which are harmful to vital organs especially the radiosensitive organs like thyroid & reproductive organs. Ovarian shielding is significant for women of reproductive age.
However, patients are not the only ones who are being exposed to radiation. The physician, nurses, anesthesiologist are also susceptible to low doses of radiation which in the long-term might pose a risk of cancer, especially ovarian cancer in female healthcare providers. Hence, it is imperative for both the patient and the healthcare professional to use ovarian shields or half aprons during diagnostic x-ray procedures to protect their reproductive organs from over-exposure of the primary beam i.e. the ionizing radiation and the scattered radiation as well. This in turn minimizes the risk of infertility, cancer, miscarriage, and birth defects. That being said, ovarian shield should not compromise the diagnostic value of the examination and should not be used as a substitute for an adequately collimated beam. It should be placed when gonads are within approximately 5 cm of a properly collimated beam.
The shielding material is composed of lead or other eco-friendly radiation-absorbing materials like antimony or bismuth.
Ovarian Shielding for Medical Imaging Procedures
The use of ovarian shielding is a simple and straightforward process. The shield is positioned over the pelvis area and held in place using a strap or other means, depending on the type of shield used. The patient is then positioned for the imaging procedure, with the shield remaining in place throughout the procedure.
Although, ovarian shielding is a simple and an effective means of reducing the risk of harm to the ovaries, it does not guarantee that it will completely block the radiation. Instead, the effectiveness of ovarian shielding depends on several factors, including the type and intensity of the ionizing radiation used, the patient’s position and orientation, and the shield’s type and thickness.
Patients who are undergoing imaging procedures should discuss the use of ovarian shielding with their healthcare provider to ensure that they receive the best possible protection.
Different types are shields are available in the market based on the shape, size and comfort levels. For more information, head onto ovarian shield and choose the right Radiation Protection Aprons for you.
